![]() Transfer the pulp to a lidded plastic box and store until required (it will keep for several weeks). Cover with water and simmer for 30 minutes, Spoon the paper and water into a blender and process to a pulp. tear five sheets of newspaper in to 2.3 cm (1 in) squares and place in a saucepan. just push it into shape with your hands or a stiff paintbrush. You can use Paper-Mach pulp to make bowls or to build up sculpted images. wire mesh shapes can be molded to produce any number of interesting shapes, and structures made from cardboard, known as armatures, can also be covered. Almost any object can be used as a mold for Paper-Mach, although round objects are easier to cover smoothly if the mold is to be removed later. The techniques are quickly mastered and offer endless variation. You will also likely need to find or create images, including tables, figures, illustrations or photographs, and you will document all of your sources.Paper-Mach is the art of modelling with torn or shredded paper bound together with glue. In this way, you will create creating a layered, complex portrait that provides readers with a substantive exploration useful for deliberating and decision-making. You will then delve into academic and grey literature to learn about the way scholars and others with professional expertise answer these same questions. The research you do for your white paper will require that you identify a specific problem, seek popular culture sources to help define the problem, its history, its significance and impact for people affected by it. That is the challenging job of the white paper author. All of those things can be true at once a reader will want to know about all of these considerations in order to make an informed decision. However, the free needles are sometimes discarded on the ground, posing a danger to others or they may be shared or they may encourage more drug usage. ![]() ![]() Solution C may sound like what everyone wants, but what if it’s built on a set of data that have been criticized by another reliable source? And so it goes.įor example, if you are trying to write a white paper on the opioid crisis, you may focus on the value of providing free, sterilized needles-which do indeed reduce disease, and also provide an opportunity for the health care provider distributing them to offer addiction treatment to the user. They will thus have to do much more analysis, synthesis, and sorting of that information, which will often not fall neatly into a “pro” or “con” camp: Solution A may, for example, solve one part of the problem but exacerbate another part of the problem. When people research out of a genuine desire to understand and solve a problem, they listen to every source that may offer helpful information. Instead, the author sets out in good faith to do as much fact-finding as possible, and thus research is likely to present multiple, conflicting, and overlapping perspectives. Unlike a school research paper, the author does not set out to argue for or against a particular position, and then devote the majority of effort to finding sources to support the selected position. Once the author has a handle on how the problem is being defined and experienced, its history and its impact, what people in the trenches believe might be the best or worst ways of addressing it, the author then will turn to academic scholarship as well as “grey” literature (more about that later). Typically that research begins in popular culture-social media, surveys, interviews, newspapers. Instead, the white paper author would get busy figuring out how the problem is defined by those who are experiencing it as a problem. Thus, a white paper author would not “brainstorm” a topic. ![]() What’s important for writers of white papers to grasp, however, is how much this genre differs from a research paper.įirst, the author of a white paper already recognizes that there is a problem to be solved, a decision to be made, and the job of the author is to provide readers with substantive information to help them make some kind of decision-which may include a decision to do more research because major gaps remain. The process of researching and composing a white paper shares some similarities with the kind of research and writing one does for a high school or college research paper.
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